Organic pollutants are synthetic or naturally occurring compounds that are harmful to the environment and human health due to their toxic, persistent, and bioaccumulative properties. These pollutants can include pesticides, industrial chemicals, solvents, and pharmaceuticals, among others. They can enter the environment through various pathways such as runoff from agricultural fields, industrial discharges, and improper disposal of waste. Organic pollutants can have serious impacts on ecosystems, wildlife, and human health, leading to a wide range of adverse effects such as cancer, reproductive disorders, and neurological impairments. Researchers study organic pollutants to better understand their sources, fate, and effects on the environment, as well as to develop strategies for their mitigation and control.